This has already done the rounds but there was a Quora question (yes, I know, but just occasionally there is something good there that is not written by Tim O'Neill) on why Batman doesn't just kill the Joker. Cue Mr Jesse Richards with what must be the definitive answer to this:
"Because the Joker wins if Batman kills him. That's what the Joker wants. Everything he does is to taunt Batman into killing him.
In fact, the interesting part of their relationship, the real conflict
of each story, is not to see if Batman will stop him (he will), but to
watch Batman struggle with not killing him, because anyone other than
Batman would of course kill him. This self-control is Batman's superpower.
The Joker and Batman are each trying to prove a point to society - and really to us, the readers.
The Joker wants Batman to kill him because he perfectly embodies chaos
and anarchy, and wants to prove a point to everyone that people are
basically more chaotic than orderly. This is why he is so scary: we are
worried he may be right. If the Joker is right, then civilization is a ruse and we are all truly monsters inside.
If the Joker can prove that Batman - the most orderly and logical and
self-controlled of all of us - is a monster inside, then we are all
monsters inside, and that is terrifying. The Joker is terrifying because we fear that we are like him deep down - that he is us.
Batman is what we (any average person) could be at our absolute best,
and the Joker is what we could be at our absolute worst. The Joker's
claim is that we are all terrible deep down, and it is only the law and
our misplaced sense of justice that keeps us in line. Since Batman isn't
confined by the law, he is a perfect test case to try to get him to
"break". The Joker wants Batman to kill a person, any person, but knows
that the only person Batman might ever even remotely consider killing
would have to be a terrible monster, so is willing to do this himself
and sacrifice himself to prove this macabre point. Batman needs to prove
that it is not just laws that keep us in line, but basic human decency
and our natural instinct NOT to kill. If Batman can prove this, then
others will be inspired by his example (the citizens of Gotham, but
again, also the readers), just as we are all inspired every day to keep
civilization running smoothly and not descend into violence, anarchy,
and chaos. This ability to be decent in the face of the horrors and
temptations present all around us is humanity's superpower, the
superpower of each of us. The struggle of Batman and the Joker is the
internal struggle of each of us. But we are inspired by Batman's
example, not the Joker's, because Batman always wins the argument,
because he has not killed the Joker."
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